When it comes to charitable giving, many people want to support the causes they
care about while also making the most of available tax benefits. A donor-advised fund
(DAF) offers a simple and strategic way to accomplish both. By contributing to a DAF,
donors can claim an immediate tax deduction, invest their charitable dollars for potential
growth, and distribute funds to nonprofits at their own pace. As DAFs continue to grow
in popularity, understanding how they work—and how they can fit into your financial
plan is essential for making informed giving decisions.
- What a Donor-Advised Fund Is
A donor-advised fund (DAF) is a giving account managed by a 501(c)(3) public charity.
When you contribute to a DAF, you can take a charitable deduction immediately and
then recommend grants to nonprofits over time. Because DAFs are not required to
distribute a minimum amount each year, contributions can remain invested and
potentially grow tax-free for many years.
DAFs function similarly to charitable investment accounts, giving donors flexibility and
control over how and when charitable dollars are granted.
Most brokerage firms—including Fidelity, Vanguard, and Schwab—offer donor-advised
fund programs.
- Tax Benefits and Contribution Rules
DAFs can be particularly helpful in years when the standard deduction makes itemizing
more difficult. By contributing a larger amount in a single year, donors can maximize
their tax benefit while still spreading charitable support across future years.
For 2025, cash contributions to a DAF are generally deductible up to 60% of adjusted
gross income (AGI).
Donors may contribute cash or a wide range of appreciated assets such as stocks,
mutual funds, bonds, privately held business interests, restricted shares, or even
cryptocurrency. When donating appreciated assets held for more than one year, the
donor usually qualifies for a deduction up to 30% of AGI and avoids capital gains tax on
the appreciation.
DAFs do include administrative fees—often around 0.6% annually for accounts under
$500,000 at major firms.
Importantly, qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) from retirement accounts cannot
be directed to a donor-advised fund.
- How Donor-Advised Funds Work for Charitable Giving How do Donor-Advised Funds Apply to You
Once funds are contributed, donors can recommend grants immediately or spread them
out across years. Grants can be directed to one charity or to multiple nonprofit
organizations. Meanwhile, assets inside the DAF can continue to grow tax-free,
potentially increasing the eventual amount available to charities.
From a nonprofit’s perspective, little changes—they receive grants from the DAF
sponsor just as they would from any direct donor. The major advantage for the donor is
flexibility: they control the timing of the tax deduction and decide when and how much to
distribute to organizations they care about.
Donor-advised funds provide a flexible and tax-efficient way to manage
charitable contributions, giving donors greater control over when they claim deductions
and how their gifts are ultimately distributed. Whether you want to streamline your
giving, donate appreciated assets, or build long-term charitable resources, a DAF can
be a valuable tool in your philanthropic strategy. If you’re considering opening a donor-
advised fund or want help determining whether it’s right for your situation, our team at
NSO and Company is available at (317)-588-3131 to guide you every step of the way.
